Osteoarthritis: The Most Common Joint Disease and What Every Patient Should Know
Understanding Osteoarthritis: Diagnosis and What to Expect from Your Doctor Visits Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis and is a leading cause of joint pain and disability worldwide. It primarily affects the cartilage, the flexible tissue that cushions the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased joint function. OA can impact various joints, including the knees, hips, hands, and spine. Early diagnosis and effective management are key to maintaining a good quality of life and managing symptoms effectively. This guide will help you understand OA, whom to consult for diagnosis, and what to expect from your doctor visits. What is Osteoarthritis? Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage. As cartilage deteriorates, bones begin to rub against each other, causing pain, swelling, and loss of joint motion. OA can result from a combination of factors, including: Aging: The risk of developing OA increases with age...